least-costs equilibrium - ترجمة إلى الروسية
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least-costs equilibrium - ترجمة إلى الروسية

ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM CONCEPT
Walrasian equilibrium; Competitive Equilibrium

least-costs equilibrium      
равновесие при минимизации издержек
equilibrium solution         
CONSTANT SOLUTION TO A DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Equilibrium points; Equilibrium solution; Point of Equilibrium
равновесное решение
equilibrium price         
  •  B – excess supply – when P&gt;P<sub>0</sub>	
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STATE WHERE ECONOMIC FORCES SUCH AS SUPPLY AND DEMAND ARE BALANCED AND THE VALUES OF ECONOMIC VARIABLES WILL NOT CHANGE
Static equilibrium (economics); Equilibrium price; Equilibrium Price; Disequilibria; Market equilibrium; Price equilibrium; Disequilibrium (economics); Equilibrium (economics); Comparative dynamics; Competitive price; Economics equilibrium
равновесная цена

تعريف

court costs
n. fees for expenses that the courts pass on to attorneys, who then pass them on to their clients or to the losing party. Court costs usually include: filing fees, charges for serving summons and subpenas, court reporter charges for depositions (which can be very expensive), court transcripts and copying papers and exhibits. The prevailing party in a lawsuit is usually awarded court costs. Attorneys' fees can be included as court costs only if there is a statute providing for attorneys' fee awards in a particular type of case, or if the case involved a contract which had an attorneys' fee clause (commonly found in promissory notes, mortgages and deeds of trust). If a losing party does not agree with the claimed court costs (included in a filed cost bill) he/she/it may move (ask) the judge to "tax costs" (meaning reduce or disallow the cost), resulting in a hearing at which the court determines which costs to allow and in what amount (how much). See also: cost bill prevailing party

ويكيبيديا

Competitive equilibrium

Competitive equilibrium (also called: Walrasian equilibrium) is a concept of economic equilibrium, introduced by Kenneth Arrow and Gérard Debreu in 1951, appropriate for the analysis of commodity markets with flexible prices and many traders, and serving as the benchmark of efficiency in economic analysis. It relies crucially on the assumption of a competitive environment where each trader decides upon a quantity that is so small compared to the total quantity traded in the market that their individual transactions have no influence on the prices. Competitive markets are an ideal standard by which other market structures are evaluated.

What is the الروسية for least-costs equilibrium? Translation of &#39least-costs equilibrium&#39 to ا